{"id":41579,"date":"2024-02-07T12:30:26","date_gmt":"2024-02-07T08:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/2024\/02\/07\/kartcikh-dataxazuthyan-masin-hh-orenkhum-phophoxuthyun-katarelu-masin\/"},"modified":"2024-04-15T13:17:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:17:24","slug":"kartcikh-dataxazuthyan-masin-hh-orenkhum-phophoxuthyun-katarelu-masin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/2024\/02\/07\/kartcikh-dataxazuthyan-masin-hh-orenkhum-phophoxuthyun-katarelu-masin\/","title":{"rendered":"OPINION ON THE DRAFT LAW ON MAKING AMENDMENTS TO THE LAW ON PROSECUTION"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>On November 7 of 2023, a draft law on \u201cMaking Amendments to the Law on<br>Prosecution of the Republic of Armenia\u201d was filed to the National Assembly, which certain<br>provisions that professionals with relevant experience are released from the obligation of<br>undergoing professional training at the Republic of Armenia Justice Academy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>Particularly, according to Paragraph 10 of Article 38 of the Law, the person included in<br>the list of the candidate for prosecutor is released from the obligation to undergo the training<br>organized at the Justice Academy and after passing the examination, if the latter, within the<br>last five years, has three-year of professional working experience as a judge, prosecutor,<br>investigator (head of investigation department, head of investigative body) or at least overall<br>three-year experience in advocacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The draft law package was adopted by the National Assembly in first hearing.<br>According to the proposed amendments by the draft law, the requirement of at least<br>three-year of professional work experience in the last five years for the person included in the<br>list of prosecutor candidates to be exempted from the obligatory training courses and taking<br>exams at the Justice Academy is replaced by the requirement of at least two-year<br>professional work experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>According to the authors of the draft law, the mentioned time period is already sufficient<br>to obtain the necessary practical professional skills and personal qualities.<br>We consider that such change is concerning and cannot solve the problems at the<br>Prosecution service, on the contrary it can have negative impact on the quality of criminal<br>justice, according to the justifications presented below:<br>Training at the Justice Academy is aimed at equipping the candidates for the<br>prosecutors\u2019 office with the necessary and relevant skills, as well as expanding the scope of<br>knowledge thereof.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>The professional work experience as an investigator or advocate for 2 years cannot<br>equip the candidate with respective professional skills, which are necessary for efficient work<br>in the position of a prosecutor. Moreover, the training at the Justice Academy strengthens the<br>existing abilities, equips with practical knowledge and practical skills, otherwise, personnel will<br>not be ready to carry out their functions efficiently, as envisaged by law.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The requirement of the training at Justice Academy is important, taking into<br>consideration the adoption of the new criminal and criminal procedure codes and in order to<br>master the codes, the specialists of criminal sectors should undergo certain training about it.<br>Moreover, a number of problems were raised during the monitoring, conducted by the PRWB,<br>on the open competition organized for the purpose of filling out the list of candidates for<br>prosecutors. Particularly, a concerning image was created related to the professional and<br>personal preparation level of the prosecutors\u2019 candidates, which lead to more profound<br>problems in this regard.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>These problems are connected to the analytical skills, clear and understandable<br>construction and expression of speech and thought, and the lack of argumentation skills. Such<br>problem was observed even in cases of the sitting investigators, who have applied for the<br>position of prosecutor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br>As it derives from the abovementioned issues, it is necessary not only to keep and<br>make the requirement for trainings at the Justice Academy for all candidates, but also carry out<br>profound reforms within the education system at the Justice Academy. For example, the issue<br>of reducing the period for the education, the methodology and the changes in the curriculum at<br>the Justice Academy can be discussed, but not their elimination for a certain category of<br>people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Taking into consideration the aforementioned, we urge the National Assembly to reject<br>and remove the aforementioned draft amendment to the Law on Prosecution of the Republic of<br>Armenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>On November 7 of 2023, a draft law on \u201cMaking Amendments to the Law onProsecution of the Republic of Armenia\u201d was filed to the National Assembly, which certainprovisions that professionals with relevant experience are released from the obligation ofundergoing professional training at the Republic of Armenia Justice Academy. Particularly, according to Paragraph 10 of Article [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":40930,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[29,189,281,234,80,235],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41579"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=41579"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41583,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41579\/revisions\/41583"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40930"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=41579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=41579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/prwb.am\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=41579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}